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Affordable Housing Crisis Set to Deepen as Federal Cuts Loom

The growing shortage of affordable homes for low-income renters has reached 7.1M units—and could get worse.

Affordable Housing Crisis Set to Deepen as Federal Cuts Loom

The growing shortage of affordable homes for low-income renters has reached 7.1M units—and could get worse.

Good morning. Federal cuts are hitting affordable housing just as the country faces a 7.1M-unit shortfall for extremely low-income renters—leaving millions with even fewer options.

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Market Snapshot

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Pct Chg:
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10Y Treasury
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SOFR
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*Data as of 03/13/2024 market close.

Affordable Housing

America’s Affordable Housing Crisis Is About to Get Worse

The already dire shortage of affordable housing for low-income renters is expected to worsen, with federal budget cuts threatening critical housing assistance programs.

By the numbers: A new Gap Report from the National Low Income Housing Coalition shows a 7.1M-unit deficit for nearly 11M extremely low-income renters. While that’s slightly better than last year’s 7.3M shortfall, looming federal cuts could reverse any progress in 2025.

Big cuts coming: The Trump administration plans to slash HUD’s workforce by 50% and close field offices, threatening aid for 4.3M families. A $1B affordable housing program is also ending, and a House bill could eliminate 32,000 housing vouchers.

More funding at risk: HUD has canceled contracts with two of three nonprofits responsible for distributing Section 4 grants, putting $60M in limbo. Enterprise Community Partners and LISC, major players in affordable housing, are now sidelined—reportedly due to a Trump DEI order—leaving many projects uncertain.

Struggling renters: For every 100 extremely low-income households, only 35 affordable units exist. The shortage is worst in high-growth cities like Las Vegas, Austin, and San Diego, while Boston and St. Louis have fared slightly better due to historical HUD housing allocations.

➥ THE TAKEAWAY

Big picture: The private sector isn’t stepping in, as landlords prioritize profits over affordability. Without government subsidies, experts warn that new low-income housing development will remain scarce—leaving millions with nowhere to go.

📊 Poll: What’s the Biggest Factor Worsening the Housing Crisis?

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✍️ Editor’s Picks

  • Deficit hits record: The US budget deficit reached $1.15T over the first five months of fiscal 2025, driven by rising Medicare costs and government debt interest.

  • Build your brand: Maximize LinkedIn’s potential for your business. Learn how to establish authority, connect with key players, and turn your network into valuable leads. (sponsored)

  • Deal-making momentum: February saw the LightBox CRE Activity Index go up 20 points, indicating more investment and lending, though market uncertainty may affect future trends.

  • Deadline pushed: Howard Hughes (HHH) and Bill Ackman's Pershing Square extended their standstill agreement until April 7, aiming for a more attractive offer.

  • Salaries go up: A CoreNet Global survey revealed that 78% of corporate real estate professionals saw salary growth in 2024, with an average raise of 4.8%.

🏘️ MULTIFAMILY

  • Big Apple bidding wars: Manhattan rents hit a record $4.5K in February, thanks to tenant bidding wars, while Brooklyn and Queens also saw rising rents and increased competition.

  • Frozen federal funds: The Trump administration halted funding for the $1B Green and Resilient Retrofit Program, delaying crucial affordable housing upgrades nationwide.

  • Wealthy urbanites: Wealthy renters now occupy larger shares in 35 of the top 50 US metros, with cities like Raleigh and Orlando seeing notable increases.

  • Garden-style living: Greystar acquired 17 acres in Sarasota, FL, for its Marlowe Sarasota development, featuring 336 garden-style apartments set to break ground soon.

  • Targeting squatters: A Texas bill proposed easier eviction rules for landlords, eliminating notice requirements and allowing summary judgments, in response to statewide squatter issues.

🏭 Industrial

  • Filing for bankruptcy: Zips Car Wash filed for Chapter 11 due to rising competition, debt, and high rents, leading to lease rejections and property sales to restructure.

  • Bay Area expansion: Rockefeller Group plans a 442K SF industrial distribution center in Antioch, CA, a significant expansion in the Eastern Bay Area logistics market.

  • Data center surge: Data center rents soared 12% in 2024, thanks to high demand and rising construction costs, with tenants facing steep rent hikes and fewer concessions from landlords.

🏬 RETAIL

  • Shopping never stops: Despite a record 9.9K store closures in 2024, strong demand for service-based tenants means continued retail openings, particularly for discount chains and grocers.

  • Small-format experiment: Small-format neighborhood retail, especially grocery-anchored stores, remains attractive, with growing consumer demand for accessible, flexible shopping locations.

🏢 OFFICE

  • AI reshapes San Fran: AI firms in the Bay Area are driving a 200% growth forecast in office demand, revitalizing the San Francisco market.

  • Global restructuring: RXR Realty (RXR) and SL Green (SLG) secured a modification on a $940M Worldwide Plaza loan after a major tenant's departure, setting a new plan for the office building's future.

  • Groundbreakings hit low: New office construction in Atlanta fell to a historic low in 2024, impacted by high vacancy rates and higher borrowing costs.

🏨 HOSPITALITY

  • Mixed-use plans: Related California moves forward with plans for a 41-story office and hotel tower in San Francisco’s recovering North Financial District, set to break ground in late 2026.

  • Loan of the day: Extell Development is moving forward with plans for a 1,067-ft supertall hotel in NYC’s Theater District, featuring a thrill ride and observation tower, with $1.3B in financing lined up.

📈 CHART OF THE DAY

CPI rent inflation continues to cool quickly, now just 36 bps from pre-COVID norms.

The slowdown is driven by record-high apartment supply. High interest rates have also stalled construction, potentially leading to renewed rent growth by 2026.

While CPI’s rent data reflects in-place rent changes with multiple lags, new lease rents in private sector datasets have stayed flat for 19 months.

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