Big Apple Office Leases Hit New Post-Pandemic High in 2024
Manhattan's office leasing reached a new post-pandemic peak in 2024 with 25.8 MSF leased.
Good morning. Manhattan's office leasing market reached a new peak in 2024, with 25.8 MSF leased, driven by big Midtown moves. However, due to fewer large deals and a shift to smaller office footprints, it is still behind pre-pandemic levels.
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Market Snapshot
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*Data as of 01/02/2024 market close.
NEW RECORD
Manhattan Office Leases Hit New Post-Pandemic Highs in 2024
Manhattan’s office leasing surged to new heights in 2024, setting a new post-pandemic record and signaling ongoing demand for office space.
Reaching new heights: Leasing activity reached 25.8M SF in 2024, up 12% from 2023 and surpassing 2022’s post-pandemic peak, per CoStar Analytics. However, total volume remains 22% below pre-pandemic levels, reflecting a slowdown in large office deals.
Driving the market: Trophy and Class-A offices dominated, capturing 79.3% of Q4 leasing while accounting for 64.8% of inventory. Trophy availability fell to 12.3%, a three-year low. Midtown outperformed, securing 77% of leases and overcoming concerns about its competitiveness post-Hudson Yards development.
Smaller deals, shrinking footprints: Only seven deals over 200K SF closed in 2024, compared to 15 in 2019. Hybrid work models and reduced office needs are driving this trend. Big leases like Bloomberg’s 925K SF renewal, Citadel’s 504K SF deal, and Ropes & Gray’s 430K SF move made up nearly 20% of Q4 activity.
Inventory contractions: Manhattan’s office inventory shrank by nearly 6M SF in 2024 as landlords accelerated conversions to residential and mixed-use properties. Savills data suggests this trend will persist, gradually easing the oversupply of non-trophy office space.
Market tightening: Average asking rents fell for the sixth straight quarter, hitting a three-year low of $73.42 per SF. Price drops stemmed from high-end spaces being leased and replaced by lower-priced vacancies
➥ THE TAKEAWAY
Looking ahead: Manhattan landlords face lingering challenges, including $27B in CMBS loans maturing over the next three years. Positive net absorption of 7.3M SF—the highest in a decade—shows progress, but full market recovery depends on sustaining momentum in 2025.
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✍️ Editor’s Picks
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Word to the wise? Bill Ackman believes Fannie (FNMA) and Freddie (FMCC) could exit conservatorship within 2 years of a 2nd Trump administration, potentially adding over $300B to the US Treasury.
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Like an emperor: Elon Musk’s Texas real estate portfolio, valued at $3.4B, includes self-sustaining communities like Snailbrook, industrial sites like SpaceX’s Starbase, and key properties for Tesla.
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Deal of the day: A 4.25-acre waterfront site in Miami's Brickell district sold for $520M, marking the city's largest land transaction to date and paving the way for ultra-luxury condo developments.
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Valuation gap threat: Rising uncertainty in CRE valuations is shaking the PE real estate model, with huge discrepancies between appraised values and actual sale prices raising concerns.
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West Palm’s future: Steve Ross, the 84-year-old billionaire behind NYC’s Hudson Yards, aims to transform South Florida with bold mixed-use urban projects to make it the next Silicon Valley.
🏘️ MULTIFAMILY
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Sustainable future: Neutral ends 2024 by securing new $133.3 million in construction financing from Bank OZK and Pearlmark for The Edison mass timber tower in Milwaukee, WI. (sponsored)
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Very affordable: Thrive Living will build a groundbreaking 800-unit affordable housing complex above a Costco (COST) in Baldwin Village, LA, offering a fresh solution to the city’s housing crisis.
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Branded boom: South Florida saw a surge of luxury branded condos in 2024, with global brands—from automakers to Michelin-star chefs—getting in on the action.
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Longer stays: More US renters are staying in the same home for 5 years or more, with 16.6% staying in place for a decade, as high mortgage costs and fewer rent hikes make renting more appealing.
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Housing vision: Livermore is advancing its housing goals with a 253-unit Cornerstone development and a broader 1.1K-acre project that includes over 4K residences around a planned light rail station.
🏭 Industrial
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Changing hands: Prologis (PLD) bought a 10-acre site near the Greenpoint waterfront for $122M from ExxonMobil (XOM), potentially for logistics or vehicle storage, though plans remain uncertain.
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Silicon Sound: Silicon Bridge Industrial acquired a 315.4 KSF industrial portfolio in Kent, WA for $64.2M, securing financing from PGIM Real Estate for the deal.
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Bigger footprints: Terreno Realty (TRNO) wrapped up 2024 by buying an industrial complex in Doral, FL for $195.6M and a Brooklyn property for $156.3M, expanding in key logistics hubs.
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What a deal: A JV led by Brandywine Realty Trust (BDN) sold the Dabney Center, a 14-building, 642.4 KSF flex-industrial portfolio in Richmond, VA, that was 99% leased at closing for $75.3M.
🏬 RETAIL
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Easy money: SJC Ventures sold Boynton Beach Marketplace, a Whole Foods-anchored retail property, to investor Yevgeniy Yermakov for $49.2M, a strategic exit in Palm Beach County.
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Cornerstore cornerstones: Nationally, convenience stores are holding steady, with foot traffic up 16.1% from 5 years ago, despite a relatively flat year in 2024.
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Get back out there: Runyon Group is targeting affluent millennials in SoCal suburbs, developing unique, curated retail spaces to cater to the demographic's evolving lifestyle needs.
🏢 OFFICE
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Down in the dumps: A 113 KSF office building in Downtown LA's Arts District sold for $29M, far below its $60M construction cost, part of the ongoing pricing reset in the city's office market.
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Eyeing bargains: Non-traditional buyers are jumping into the distressed office market, snagging properties like a $4M Chicago tower, a Glendale office complex for $60M, and Fort Worth’s Burnett Plaza at a foreclosure auction price of just $12M.
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Surprising loss: Real Capital Solutions bought the 20-story Tower at Park Lane in Dallas for $66M, far less than its $100M+ sale price in 2017. The 509.8 KSF Class A building will undergo a $13M renovation.
🏨 HOSPITALITY
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Sign of the times: Dallas investor Ray Washburne buys the Tru by Hilton hotel near downtown, with plans to turn its rooftop into the city's largest open-air bar.
📈 CHART OF THE DAY
Retail Construction Starts Surged in H1 2024
Source: CommercialEdge, a Yardi Systems Company
Retail construction started to surge early in 2024 but slowed rapidly by Q4. February saw a massive 164% year-over-year spike, adding nearly 3 MSF. However, by mid-year, growth began to slow, with June and July seeing smaller increases of 35.3% and 64.5% year-over-year.
Construction levels fell sharply in the fall, with September down 53.3%, October plummeting 85.5%, and November down a dramatic 96% drop in new projects in the pipeline. Is this a sign of things to come in 2025?
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