CRE Lending to Hit $583B in 2025 Amid Wave of Maturities
A record $957B in CRE loans will mature in 2025, but the MBA is projecting $583B in new loans.
Good morning. A record $957B in CRE loans will mature in 2025, but lending activity is expected to rebound, with MBA projecting $583B in new loans.
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Market Snapshot
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*Data as of 02/12/2024 market close.
DEBT WALL AHEAD
MBA Expects Up to $583B in 2025 CRE Lending Volume
A record $957 billion in commercial real estate loans is set to mature in 2025, a 3% increase from last year, as extended loans from 2024 add to the pile.
The big picture: According to the Mortgage Bankers Association (MBA), the maturing loan volume represents 20% of the $4.8 trillion in outstanding CRE mortgages. A rise in long-term interest rates, despite last year’s Fed rate cuts, led many borrowers to extend loans into 2025, pushing maturities higher.
What’s maturing & who’s holding it:
By property type: The largest share of maturing loans is in hotels/motels (35%), followed by office (24%), industrial (22%), multifamily (14%), and retail/healthcare (18%).
By lender exposure:
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Depository institutions hold $452 billion (25%) of the maturing loans.
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CMBS and other securitized debt account for $231 billion (29%).
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Credit companies hold $180 billion (35%), while life insurers and government-backed entities have lower exposure.
Outlook for lending: Despite the challenges, MBA projects a 16% increase in lending volume to $583 billion in 2025, up from $503 billion in 2024. Multifamily lending is expected to hit $361 billion, also up 16%. Looking ahead, CRE originations are forecasted to grow to $709 billion in 2026, driven by multifamily and increased market activity.
➥ THE TAKEAWAY
Looking ahead: MBA’s chief economist, Mike Fratantoni, sees signs of stabilization, noting that “borrowers and lenders are ready to move” as capital remains available. However, he cautions that rate volatility and economic uncertainties could still impact lending and refinancing strategies.
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✍️ Editor’s Picks
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Sustainable real estate tax credits: Learn how to benefit from Section 48, 45L, and 179D credits for energy-efficient buildings, new construction, and energy-saving improvements. (sponsored)
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Steel tariffs: A new 25% tariff on steel and aluminum imports could raise construction costs by 3–10%, particularly for high-rise and government projects reliant on imported materials.
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Inflation rises: Consumer prices rose 3% YoY, delaying potential Fed rate cuts as higher costs for used cars, insurance, and eggs fueled inflationary pressure.
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Credit surge: Brookfield Asset Management raised $29B in Q4, with credit becoming its largest growth driver, contributing $20B in new capital, largely through Oaktree funds.
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Dividend cut: Ares Commercial Real Estate (ARES) slashed its dividend by 40% amid a $35M annual loss, addressing underperforming loans and rising high-risk loan balances.
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Powell on rate cuts: Fed Chair Jerome Powell signaled no urgency to lower interest rates, citing a strong economy and inflation still above the 2% target.
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Insurer levy: California is imposing a $1B assessment on insurers to support the FAIR Plan after LA wildfires caused $75B in insured losses, potentially raising homeowner premiums statewide.
🏘️ MULTIFAMILY
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Rent drop: Austin saw the steepest rent decline in the US, down 16% YoY, as a construction boom increased supply. Similar trends were seen in Tampa, Jacksonville, and Salt Lake City.
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Mobility down: A new book argues that restrictive zoning laws and housing regulations have eroded America’s once-thriving culture of relocation, worsening affordability and economic opportunity.
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Rents decouple: Remote work has weakened the link between job growth and apartment rent hikes, as higher earners relocate independently of local employment trends.
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Affordable crisis: Mounting unpaid rent and delayed evictions have pushed landlords to the brink, with foreclosures threatening to reduce the city's affordable housing stock.
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Senior housing play: Welltower (WELL) invested $2.4B in senior housing assets in Q4, capitalizing on mortgage distress, with plans to continue acquisitions through 2025.
🏭 Industrial
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Nvidia partner: CBRE Group (CBRE) will provide AI data center consulting as an Nvidia (NVDA) solution adviser, helping enterprises scale AI-ready colocation capacity amid surging power demands.
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Warehouse leased: RJW Logistics Group has leased a nearly 1 MSF speculative warehouse in Joliet, IL, completed in late 2023 by CenterPoint (CNP), bolstering the region’s strong industrial market.
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Industrial hub grows: Meridian (MBRK) completed a 1 MSF+ speculative logistics facility in Winchester, VA, strengthening the Shenandoah Valley’s emergence as a key manufacturing corridor.
🏬 RETAIL
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San Jose revamp: Hines plans to transform three blocks of vacant downtown San Jose storefronts into Paseo Place, a pedestrian-friendly retail hub ahead of major 2026 events.
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Long Island mall: Simon Property Group (SPG) plans a multimillion-dollar renovation of Smith Haven Mall, adding new tenants, modernized interiors, and an outdoor plaza.
🏢 OFFICE
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Refinancing gap: The US office sector faces a $131B refinancing shortfall through 2028, with Class B and C properties at higher risk as lender forbearance delays distress.
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Refinancing gap: CBRE reports a $131B refinancing shortfall in the office sector by 2028, affecting nearly 25% of loans from 2017–2023.
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Tower sale: A major downtown Denver office tower at 1225 17th Street is under contract for $132.5M, with closing expected later this month.
🏨 HOSPITALITY
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Recap deal: Baywood and Dolphin Capital secured a $36M Synovus Bank loan and sold a 52% stake to Süzer Group in a $99M recapitalization of the Moxy Miami Wynwood hotel.
A MESSAGE FROM INVESTNEXT
InvestNext Raises $15M Series B to Power Investment Management Innovation
Detroit-based real estate investment management platform InvestNext has secured $15M in Series B funding led by Beringea. The platform serves 1,600+ GPs and 70,000+ investors across 105,000 active investments globally while maintaining an industry-leading 96% customer retention rate.
With this funding, InvestNext will accelerate platform development to help real estate firms navigate growing regulatory complexity and strengthen investor loyalty in the midst of an increasingly competitive environment.
*Disclaimer: This is a paid advertisement. See full disclosure at the bottom of the newsletter.
📈 CHART OF THE DAY
Manufacturing Demand for Industrial Space Is Mushrooming
JLL reported manufacturing is expected to drive 25% of US industrial demand by 2028, up from 4.3% in 2019, as reshoring and high-tech industries fuel expansion.
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