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Office Up, But Dragged Down by Slow CRE Loan Originations

Commercial real estate loan originations rose to $4.4B in Q3, driven by multifamily’s 76% YoY surge.

Office Up, But Dragged Down by Slow CRE Loan Originations

Commercial real estate loan originations rose to $4.4B in Q3, driven by multifamily’s 76% YoY surge.

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Good morning. Commercial real estate loan originations rose to $4.4B in Q3, driven by multifamily’s 76% YoY surge. However, office loans remain a drag, with delinquencies nearing 8%.

Today’s issue is brought to you by Reap Capital.

Editor's note: The CRE Daily staff will be off for Christmas. We'll see you Friday—have a great holiday!

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Market Snapshot

S&P 500
GSPC
5,867.08
Pct Chg:
-0.08%
FTSE NAREIT
FNER
749.79
Pct Chg:
-1.54%
10Y Treasury
TNX
4.542%
Pct Chg:
-0.03
SOFR
30-DAY AVERAGE
4.608
Pct Chg:
0.0%

*Data as of 12/19/2024 market close.

OFFICE PROBLEMS

Office Up, But Still Weighed Down by Slow CRE Loan Originations

Bank CRE loan originations are improving in 2024, with significant gains in multifamily lending. However, the office sector continues to struggle, pulling down overall performance.

Multifamily on the rise: CRE loan originations rose in Q3 to $4.4B, up from $3.9B in Q2. Multifamily loans surged 76% YoY, fueled by pent-up demand and lower financing costs. However, despite this recovery, total originations are still 53% below pre-pandemic levels. The office sector is the hardest hit, with originations down 77% from their 2019 average.

Office still sluggish: Office loans are leading in delinquencies (7–8%) and charge-off rates, compared to below 3% for other property types. The net charge-off rate for office loans is nearing 3%, far above lodging (1%) and industrial (below 1%). The pain is particularly acute in office-heavy markets like San Francisco, New York, and Washington, DC, where criticized loans remain a significant challenge.

The bigger picture: The recovery in originations is largely driven by lower financing costs and delayed demand, with multifamily and industrial showing strong performance. However, persistent struggles in the office market—exacerbated by post-pandemic workplace trends and the $2T in office debt maturing by 2026—pose ongoing risks.

➥ THE TAKEAWAY

Looking ahead: While bank CRE loan originations are recovering, the office sector remains a drag on overall performance. The multifamily and industrial sectors are leading the rebound, but fixing the office market’s challenges will be key to sustaining growth in CRE lending.

TOGETHER WITH REAP CAPITAL

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Looking ahead to 2025, we have four active LOI’s on exclusive off-market and lender-direct opportunities. Whether you require an experienced partner to reposition an asset, or want to explore high-yield investment opportunities, we are here to help you succeed.

*Disclaimer: This is a paid advertisement for Reap Capital.

✍️ Editor’s Picks

  • Capital surge: Starwood Property Trust (STWD) is set to deploy $783M in new capital and accelerate investment activity in 2025, capitalizing on reduced borrowing costs.

  • Positive outlook: With the US economy set for 2.4% growth in 2025, CRE is expected to benefit from strengthening fundamentals, low supply, and strong demand in residential and industrial.

  • Innovation core: Peoria, near Phoenix, will invest $140M in infrastructure to develop 6.7K acres of land for auction, aiming to attract major projects and secure its role as a regional growth hub.

  • Safety crisis: Construction worker deaths rose to 1,075 in 2023—the highest since 2011—accounting for nearly 20% of US workplace fatalities, due to slips, trips, falls, and insufficient safety measures.

  • Mixed outlook: CMBS issuance surged past $100B in 2024, driven by better borrowing conditions and strong investor demand, even as office grapples with elevated vacancies and rising delinquencies.

  • Commanders comeback: In a landmark deal, Congress approved legislation giving Washington, DC, control over the RFK Stadium site, paving the way for the possible return of the Washington Commanders football team.

🏘️ MULTIFAMILY

  • Record deliveries: NYC and LA are set to deliver record apartment supplies in 2025—34.8K and 18.7K units—driven by strong demographic and job trends, potentially easing housing shortages.

  • High-end expansion: A JV will add 500 luxury apartments near a Phoenix semiconductor factory, betting on strong demand despite challenges in top-tier rents and an anticipated supply slowdown.

  • Value play: Cityview acquired the 112-unit Candela apartment complex in Los Angeles at a discounted price, aiming to enhance value amid declining multifamily property values.

  • Affordable boost: Impact Housing and Verbena Road Holdings secured $112.2M in financing, led by Acore Capital, for Mission Gorge, a 483-unit modular affordable housing project.

  • Below-market deal: CityView purchased the 112-unit Candela complex in Hollywood Hills for $35.5M—10% below its pre-pandemic price—citing high occupancy (98%).

🏭 Industrial

  • Leasing rebounds: Industrial vacancy rates in the Inland Empire leveled off at 7.8% in Q4, as consumer spending growth and increased imports spurred leasing activity.

  • Tech-driven demand: HMC Capital acquired a Prologis warehouse in Elk Grove Village, IL, for $440M, committing an additional $272M to redevelop it into a 176 KSF data center.

  • Port proximity: Stonepeak bought a 6-property, 2.3 MSF logistics portfolio near the Port of Houston for $244M, continuing its investment in supply chain assets near major transportation.

🏬 RETAIL

  • Suburban Renaissance: Once overlooked, strip malls are thriving with record leasing demand, rising rents, and more investor interest as their e-commerce-resistant tenants cater to local communities.

  • Value-add strategy: Stiles and FCA Partners purchased the Shoppes of Wilton Manors near Fort Lauderdale for $27.6M and plan to renovate the 77.75 KSF retail center.

  • End of the line: Big Lots (BIGGQ) is set to liquidate its remaining 870 stores following a failed sale to Nexus Capital Management, marking another significant retail bankruptcy amid rising costs.

🏢 OFFICE

  • Desk deficit: Amazon (AMZN) postponed its return-to-office mandate for workers in several cities, citing the need to reconfigure office spaces for more desks, while actively negotiating new leases.

  • Consolidated HQ: Ezee Fiber signed a 94 KSF lease at Houston Technology Center to consolidate operations and support its growing fiber internet business.

  • Healthcare transformation: Sutter Health, in partnership with The Sobrato Organization and Palo Alto Foundation Medical Group, is investing $800M to convert two vacant Santa Clara office campuses into a 1 MSF flagship medical hub.

🏨 HOSPITALITY

  • Waterfront investment: Ohana Real Estate Investors purchased the 347-room Hyatt Regency Lake Washington in Renton, WA, for $103M, securing a prime waterfront property embroiled in a Chapter 11 bankruptcy and a lawsuit by EB-5 investors.

📈 CHART OF THE DAY

According to CoStar, Providence, RI, and Hartford, CT, are topping the nation for multifamily rent growth in 2024, bucking the Northeast's broader lagging trends and showcasing strong rental demand in Midwestern markets.

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